HUMANITAS Advocacy for Youth Education Worldwide

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India still has the world’s largest number of poor people in a single country.

Priorities in India


One of the major causes of poverty in India is illiteracy.

India still has the world’s largest number of poor people in a single country. Of its nearly 1 billion inhabitants, an estimated 350-400 million are below the poverty line, 75 per cent of them in the rural areas. More than 40 per cent of the population is illiterate, with women, tribal and scheduled castes particularly affected.
Although there has been some change in poverty rate in the last decade, the DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH has been very uneven.

The main causes of poverty are

  • illiteracy
  • the population growth rate by far exceeding the economic growth rate for the better part of the past 50 years
  • protectionist policies pursued since 1947 to 1991 which prevented large amounts of foreign investment in the country.

School attendance is low

School attendance, especially in the rural and poor urban districts of India, is low and a staggering 40% of children do not complete primary school. Education is not seen as a priority for many Indian families as it is considered irrelevant to they everyday life. Yet without appropriate education children of today face a hopeless future.

What can be done?


EducationHUMANITAS sponsors children's formal education

Although education is compulsory until 14 years of age, about 40% of children do not participate any education program in India. Many parents do not send their children to school because of high collateral fees, such as uniform, shoes, and other expenses, depending on the regulation of each school. Also, many parents take into account the loss of income, which would occur if their children went to school instead of working.

According to HUMANITAS survey the major reasons of children not going to school are:

  • they do not have regular birth certificate. This prevents them to be admitted in government schools
  • have lost school seasons because their parents are (or have been previously) irregular seasonal workers
  • they are forced to work in order to maintain themselves and their relatives
  • their parents can not afford to pay school fees
  • they are too “old” to attend regular classes.

HUMANITAS helps to supply basic education by sponsoring general school fees for children.

Children to be sponsored are selected by HUMANITAS local units on the basis of recommendation by teachers and neighborhood committees. They come from families in poverty and their situation is often compounded by other factors (orphaned children, serious illness). Eligibility is determined through a rigorous screening process involving teacher, family and child interviews conducted by HUMANITAS local staff.

Target groups:
Pupils between 6 and 16 years of age

 


EducationHUMANITAS organizes Monsoon School Programs

HUMANITAS implements special education program to children and young adults during monsoon season when agricultural and other productive activities are reduced, so people have time and "have no excuse" not to attend school programs.

HUMANITAS Monsoon School Program is specially developed to ensure that children and young adults, who did not attend regular primary school programs, acquire basic knowledge of reading and writing and counting in their local language, as well as basic health related issues such as hygiene, diseases, birth control etc.

At the end of the program participants will be able to read, write and solve basic mathematical problems in their own language. Theyalso receive applicable knowledge about health care issues, birth control and about sustainable local income-generating opportunities.

Target groups:
Women, children and young adults

 


EducationHUMANITAS organizes awareness campain among parents about the importance of formal education

Education of young adults is very important because basic life skills will help improve family income. Parents' educational levels and attitudes towards education often dictate whether or not a child will attend school. In closed collaboration with local organizations HUMANITAS organizes seminars to raise awareness about the importance of providing formal education to children.
These seminars are organized with the participation of teachers and representatives of local institutions.

Target groups: Young parents

 


EducationHUMANITAS school enrolment initiative for girls

EducationHUMANITAS “School enrolment Initiative for girls” is a non-residential project for girls of all ages and academic levels. The girls are chosen among those who live in slum areas and in socially disadvantaged situation. In 2005 8 girls has been selected.


EducationHUMANITAS sponsors their education expenses as long as they remain full time students, and to as high an academic level as they desire and are capable of achieving. This enables the girls to pursue and complete their education, as well as to obtain good occupations and become fully self-reliant.

 

Target groups: Girls

 



Your contribution, whatever amount it is, is the most welcome, and we thank you in the name of needy children. You can make a one-time donation or choose to make regular monthly contributions.

You will receive updates on the difference that your generous support is making.


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© HUMANITAS Switzerland 2007

 

 

Links:


United Nations Millennium Goals


UNESCO Education for All