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India still has the
world’s largest number of poor people in a single country.
Priorities
in India
One
of the major causes of poverty in India is illiteracy.
India
still has the world’s largest number of poor people in a single
country. Of its nearly 1 billion inhabitants, an estimated 350-400 million
are below the poverty line, 75 per cent of them in the rural areas. More
than 40 per cent of the population is illiterate, with women, tribal and
scheduled castes particularly affected.
Although there has been some change in poverty rate in the last decade,
the DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH has been very uneven.
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The
main causes of poverty are
- the
population growth rate by far exceeding the economic growth rate
for the better part of the past 50 years
- protectionist
policies pursued since 1947 to 1991 which prevented large amounts
of foreign investment in the country.
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School
attendance is low
School
attendance, especially in the rural and poor urban districts of India,
is low and a staggering 40% of children do not complete primary school.
Education is not seen as a priority for many Indian families as it is
considered irrelevant to they everyday life. Yet without appropriate
education children of today face a hopeless future.
What
can be done?
EducationHUMANITAS
sponsors children's formal education
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Although
education is compulsory until 14 years of age, about 40% of children
do not participate any education program in India. Many parents
do not send their children to school because of high collateral
fees, such as uniform, shoes, and other expenses, depending on
the regulation of each school. Also, many parents take into account
the loss of income, which would occur if their children went to
school instead of working.
According to HUMANITAS survey the major reasons of children not
going to school are:
- they
do not have regular birth certificate. This prevents them
to be admitted in government schools
- have
lost school seasons because their parents are (or have been
previously) irregular seasonal workers
- they
are forced to work in order to maintain themselves and their
relatives
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their parents can not afford to pay school fees
- they
are too “old” to attend regular classes.
HUMANITAS
helps to supply basic education by sponsoring general school fees
for children.
Children
to be sponsored are selected by HUMANITAS local units on the basis
of recommendation by teachers and neighborhood committees. They
come from families in poverty and their situation is often compounded
by other factors (orphaned children, serious illness). Eligibility
is determined through a rigorous screening process involving teacher,
family and child interviews conducted by HUMANITAS local staff.
Target
groups:
Pupils between 6 and 16 years of age
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EducationHUMANITAS
organizes Monsoon School Programs


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HUMANITAS implements special education program to children and
young adults during monsoon season when agricultural and other
productive activities are reduced, so people have time and "have
no excuse" not to attend school programs.
HUMANITAS
Monsoon School Program is specially developed to ensure that children
and young adults, who did not attend regular primary school programs,
acquire basic knowledge of reading and writing and counting in
their local language, as well as basic health related issues such
as hygiene, diseases, birth control etc.
At
the end of the program participants will be able to read, write
and solve basic mathematical problems in their own language. Theyalso
receive applicable knowledge about health care issues, birth control
and about sustainable local income-generating opportunities.
Target
groups:
Women, children and young adults |
EducationHUMANITAS
organizes awareness campain among parents about the importance of formal
education
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Education
of young adults is very important because basic life skills will
help improve family income. Parents' educational levels and attitudes
towards education often dictate whether or not a child will attend
school. In closed collaboration with local organizations HUMANITAS
organizes seminars to raise awareness about the importance of
providing formal education to children.
These seminars are organized with the participation of teachers
and representatives of local institutions.
Target
groups: Young parents
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EducationHUMANITAS
school enrolment initiative for girls
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EducationHUMANITAS
“School enrolment Initiative for girls” is a non-residential
project for girls of all ages and academic levels. The girls are
chosen among those who live in slum areas and in socially disadvantaged
situation. In 2005 8 girls has been selected.
EducationHUMANITAS sponsors their education expenses as long as
they remain full time students, and to as high an academic level
as they desire and are capable of achieving. This enables the
girls to pursue and complete their education, as well as to obtain
good occupations and become fully self-reliant.
Target
groups: Girls |
Your contribution,
whatever amount it is, is the most welcome, and we thank you in the
name of needy children. You can make a one-time donation or choose to
make regular monthly contributions.
You
will receive updates on the difference that your generous support is
making.
Start
to invest in tomorrow's generation today!
Yes! I would like to support this initiative today!
©
HUMANITAS Switzerland 2007
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Links:
United
Nations Millennium Goals

UNESCO
Education for All

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